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Strand rate is frequently cited as one of the measurements of luck for pitchers. Sometimes a pitcher experiences a spike, or serious drop, and it gives an opportunity for fantasy owners to anticipate better or worse production in the following season.
Typically, abnormally high strand rates are highly correlated with players whose ERA's out performed their FIPs and xFIPs. For example, only one pitcher out of the top 15 strand rates had a better FIP than ERA (Max Scherzer). None of the top 15 strand rate pitchers had an ERA over 4 last year.
# |
Name |
Team |
LOB% |
ERA |
FIP |
xFIP |
1 |
Zack Greinke |
86.50% |
1.66 |
2.76 |
3.22 |
|
2 |
John Lackey |
82.60% |
2.77 |
3.57 |
3.77 |
|
3 |
Wei-Yin Chen |
80.50% |
3.34 |
4.16 |
4.01 |
|
4 |
Jake Arrieta |
80.00% |
1.77 |
2.35 |
2.61 |
|
5 |
Hector Santiago |
79.90% |
3.59 |
4.77 |
5 |
|
6 |
James Shields |
79.90% |
3.91 |
4.45 |
3.7 |
|
7 |
- - - |
79.80% |
3.6 |
4.61 |
4.69 |
|
8 |
Max Scherzer |
79.60% |
2.79 |
2.77 |
2.88 |
|
9 |
Dallas Keuchel |
79.40% |
2.48 |
2.91 |
2.75 |
|
10 |
Marco Estrada |
79.20% |
3.13 |
4.4 |
4.93 |
|
11 |
Lance Lynn |
Cardinals |
78.90% |
3.03 |
3.44 |
3.9 |
12 |
Carlos Martinez |
Cardinals |
78.80% |
3.01 |
3.21 |
3.28 |
13 |
Matt Harvey |
78.70% |
2.71 |
3.05 |
3.24 |
|
14 |
Nate Karns |
78.70% |
3.67 |
4.09 |
3.9 |
|
15 |
David Price |
- - - |
78.60% |
2.45 |
2.78 |
3.24 |
While holding runners on, pickoffs, and a speedy delivery to home are all important when it comes to stopping runners from scoring, the ability to maintain your velocity, movement, location, and release point are still the core of stranding runners. When you look at the bottom 15 strand rates, you find pitchers who all had notable issues last year.
# |
Name |
Team |
LOB% |
ERA |
FIP |
xFIP |
1 |
Drew Hutchison |
Blue Jays |
64.50% |
5.57 |
4.42 |
4.21 |
2 |
Andrew Cashner |
Padres |
65.60% |
4.34 |
3.85 |
3.84 |
3 |
Matt Garza |
65.60% |
5.63 |
4.94 |
4.5 |
|
4 |
Colby Lewis |
65.90% |
4.66 |
4.17 |
4.62 |
|
5 |
Jeff Locke |
Pirates |
67.10% |
4.49 |
3.95 |
3.94 |
6 |
Jeff Samardzija |
67.20% |
4.96 |
4.23 |
4.31 |
|
7 |
Chris Rusin |
67.20% |
5.33 |
4.71 |
4.21 |
|
8 |
Rick Porcello |
67.50% |
4.92 |
4.13 |
3.72 |
|
9 |
Taijuan Walker |
67.80% |
4.56 |
4.07 |
3.82 |
|
10 |
Alfredo Simon |
67.80% |
5.05 |
4.77 |
4.78 |
|
11 |
John Danks |
White Sox |
68.10% |
4.71 |
4.49 |
4.65 |
12 |
Chris Tillman |
Orioles |
68.20% |
4.99 |
4.45 |
4.58 |
13 |
Michael Pineda |
68.60% |
4.37 |
3.34 |
2.95 |
|
14 |
Kyle Kendrick |
Rockies |
68.60% |
6.32 |
6.12 |
5.09 |
15 |
Kyle Lohse |
Brewers |
68.70% |
5.85 |
5.12 |
4.48 |
I wrote about Samardzija last week and found that he was likely tipping his pitches, (EDITORS NOTE: Samardzija has stated that he was tipping his pitches) , but there are some obvious characteristics of the worst stranding pitchers. Everyone but Alfredo Simon and Taijuan Walker pitch in a hitters park, and while not a statistical evaluation, these guys were generally considered "not good" last year.
Taijuan Walker finished last season as a man on fire, and will not be cheap in 2016, but Michael Pineda might be my favorite target in 2016. He produced mediocre fantasy results, but his stat line was so interesting that I see the potential for a very high ceiling. His main issues were that he gave up his highest line drive rate (21.9%) and hard hit rate (29.7%), but he also radically changed his batted ball profile, and saw hitters hit fewer fly balls than every before. Fly balls can sometimes fly over the wall, and Yankee Stadium is not forgiving, making me think Pineda made good adjustments in 2015, and was just unlucky when it came to his fantasy results. Pair that with his also excellent strikeout and walk numbers, and you have yourself a great arm to buy low on in upcoming drafts.
Another interesting discovery was the difference between players 2014 and 2015 strand rates. Ideally I would have been able to also have the players career strand rate, but seeing the difference between a player's rate from year to year shows the value of this stat even though its unscored in fantasy. Below are the 77 pitchers who qualified for the ERA title in 2014 and 2015.
Rank |
Name |
2015 |
2014 |
15-14 |
1 |
Dan Haren |
79.80% |
65.70% |
14.1% |
2 |
A.J. Burnett |
77.80% |
67.50% |
10.3% |
3 |
John Lackey |
82.60% |
72.60% |
10.0% |
4 |
Phil Hughes |
78.10% |
70.10% |
8.0% |
5 |
Nathan Eovaldi |
72.80% |
65.50% |
7.3% |
6 |
Jose Quintana |
76.30% |
69.20% |
7.1% |
7 |
Zack Greinke |
86.50% |
79.70% |
6.8% |
8 |
Kyle Gibson |
73.00% |
66.30% |
6.7% |
9 |
David Price |
78.60% |
72.70% |
5.9% |
10 |
Jake Arrieta |
80.00% |
74.20% |
5.8% |
11 |
James Shields |
79.90% |
74.60% |
5.3% |
12 |
Scott Kazmir |
75.70% |
71.10% |
4.6% |
13 |
Marco Estrada |
79.20% |
74.60% |
4.6% |
14 |
Justin Verlander |
70.90% |
66.80% |
4.1% |
15 |
Dallas Keuchel |
79.40% |
75.50% |
3.9% |
16 |
Jake Odorizzi |
77.00% |
73.40% |
3.6% |
17 |
C.J. Wilson |
73.80% |
70.50% |
3.3% |
18 |
Wei-Yin Chen |
80.50% |
77.50% |
3.0% |
19 |
Yovani Gallardo |
77.20% |
74.70% |
2.5% |
20 |
Max Scherzer |
79.60% |
77.20% |
2.4% |
21 |
Sonny Gray |
76.80% |
74.50% |
2.3% |
22 |
Jorge de la Rosa |
72.90% |
70.80% |
2.1% |
23 |
Madison Bumgarner |
77.90% |
75.80% |
2.1% |
24 |
J.A. Happ |
75.40% |
73.60% |
1.8% |
25 |
Bartolo Colon |
71.90% |
70.20% |
1.7% |
26 |
Chris Archer |
73.10% |
71.60% |
1.5% |
27 |
Gerrit Cole |
74.90% |
73.50% |
1.4% |
28 |
Gio Gonzalez |
72.10% |
71.00% |
1.1% |
29 |
Felix Hernandez |
77.80% |
77.00% |
0.8% |
30 |
Lance Lynn |
78.90% |
78.10% |
0.8% |
31 |
Jacob deGrom |
78.00% |
77.40% |
0.6% |
32 |
R.A. Dickey |
73.30% |
73.40% |
-0.1% |
33 |
Francisco Liriano |
74.20% |
74.70% |
-0.5% |
34 |
Mike Leake |
74.80% |
75.50% |
-0.7% |
35 |
Matt Garza |
65.60% |
66.60% |
-1.0% |
36 |
Tyson Ross |
74.00% |
75.10% |
-1.1% |
37 |
Jordan Zimmermann |
74.50% |
75.80% |
-1.3% |
38 |
Danny Duffy |
75.80% |
77.20% |
-1.4% |
39 |
Trevor Bauer |
71.60% |
73.20% |
-1.6% |
40 |
Tom Koehler |
71.90% |
73.50% |
-1.6% |
41 |
Ryan Vogelsong |
70.50% |
72.30% |
-1.8% |
42 |
Collin McHugh |
74.30% |
76.10% |
-1.8% |
43 |
Kyle Kendrick |
68.60% |
70.50% |
-1.9% |
44 |
Julio Teheran |
73.80% |
75.90% |
-2.1% |
45 |
Wade Miley |
69.70% |
72.10% |
-2.4% |
46 |
Ian Kennedy |
71.60% |
74.00% |
-2.4% |
47 |
Jeremy Guthrie |
69.60% |
72.40% |
-2.8% |
48 |
Colby Lewis |
65.90% |
69.00% |
-3.1% |
49 |
Jon Niese |
71.50% |
74.60% |
-3.1% |
50 |
Garrett Richards |
71.80% |
74.90% |
-3.1% |
51 |
Shelby Miller |
73.80% |
76.90% |
-3.1% |
52 |
Clayton Kershaw |
78.30% |
81.60% |
-3.3% |
53 |
Matt Shoemaker |
74.10% |
77.50% |
-3.4% |
54 |
John Danks |
68.10% |
71.90% |
-3.8% |
55 |
Kyle Lohse |
68.70% |
72.60% |
-3.9% |
56 |
Carlos Carrasco |
71.80% |
75.90% |
-4.1% |
57 |
Jon Lester |
71.80% |
76.10% |
-4.3% |
58 |
Edinson Volquez |
73.10% |
77.50% |
-4.4% |
59 |
Jesse Chavez |
72.00% |
76.70% |
-4.7% |
60 |
Yordano Ventura |
72.50% |
77.30% |
-4.8% |
61 |
Rick Porcello |
67.50% |
72.40% |
-4.9% |
62 |
Aaron Harang |
69.70% |
74.80% |
-5.1% |
63 |
Jason Hammel |
72.80% |
78.30% |
-5.5% |
64 |
Masahiro Tanaka |
74.00% |
79.50% |
-5.5% |
65 |
Jeff Locke |
67.10% |
72.70% |
-5.6% |
66 |
Jeff Samardzija |
67.20% |
73.20% |
-6.0% |
67 |
Cole Hamels |
75.30% |
81.90% |
-6.6% |
68 |
Drew Hutchison |
64.50% |
71.20% |
-6.7% |
69 |
Mark Buehrle |
69.00% |
75.90% |
-6.9% |
70 |
Jered Weaver |
71.10% |
78.30% |
-7.2% |
71 |
Corey Kluber |
71.40% |
78.60% |
-7.2% |
72 |
Alex Wood |
72.90% |
80.20% |
-7.3% |
73 |
Chris Sale |
73.20% |
81.50% |
-8.3% |
74 |
Chris Tillman |
68.20% |
76.70% |
-8.5% |
75 |
Johnny Cueto |
73.70% |
82.50% |
-8.8% |
76 |
Alfredo Simon |
67.80% |
77.50% |
-9.7% |
77 |
Miguel Gonzalez |
73.10% |
85.50% |
-12.4% |
The average LOB% in 2014 among qualified starters was 74.47%, and in 2015 it was 73.69%. The top 25 players all were more valuable than their original draft position. The bottom 25 lost a lot of value. The way I'm looking at this is that if a pitcher had an exceptional strand rate, but doesn't have a matching strikeout and walk rate, they are someone I'd avoid, as I think they'll be over priced, and I also believe in the inverse. For example a few arms that I can see being overpriced are:
- John Lackey
- Wei-Yin Chen
- Hector Santiago
- Marco Estrada
- Phil Hughes
None of these guys have great strikeout stuff, and likely got lucky when it came to stranding runners, relying on a strong babip. The arms that I think will come at a nice discount in 2016 are:
- Andrew Cashner
- Jeff Samardzija
- Taijuan Walker
- Michael Pineda
- Kyle Hendricks
All of these pitchers besides Samardzija had a strikeout rate over 8, but still had a bottom 25 strand rate. Samardzija is experiencing the ultimate move in going from an extreme hitters park with terrible defense behind him, to an extreme pitchers park with great defense behind him. As I mentioned in my previous article, I believe Samardzija's issues are more mechanical than him losing ability.
Below I'll post all of the pitchers who threw over 130 innings, along with their strand rates, ERA, FIP, and xFIP, tell me who you think will improve or regress negatively in 2016.
# | Name | Team | LOB% | ERA | FIP | xFIP |
1 | Zack Greinke | Dodgers | 86.50% | 1.66 | 2.76 | 3.22 |
2 | John Lackey | Cardinals | 82.60% | 2.77 | 3.57 | 3.77 |
3 | Wei-Yin Chen | Orioles | 80.50% | 3.34 | 4.16 | 4.01 |
4 | Jake Arrieta | Cubs | 80.00% | 1.77 | 2.35 | 2.61 |
5 | Hector Santiago | Angels | 79.90% | 3.59 | 4.77 | 5 |
6 | James Shields | Padres | 79.90% | 3.91 | 4.45 | 3.7 |
7 | Dan Haren | - - - | 79.80% | 3.6 | 4.61 | 4.69 |
8 | Max Scherzer | Nationals | 79.60% | 2.79 | 2.77 | 2.88 |
9 | Dallas Keuchel | Astros | 79.40% | 2.48 | 2.91 | 2.75 |
10 | Marco Estrada | Blue Jays | 79.20% | 3.13 | 4.4 | 4.93 |
11 | Lance Lynn | Cardinals | 78.90% | 3.03 | 3.44 | 3.9 |
12 | Carlos Martinez | Cardinals | 78.80% | 3.01 | 3.21 | 3.28 |
13 | Matt Harvey | Mets | 78.70% | 2.71 | 3.05 | 3.24 |
14 | Nate Karns | Rays | 78.70% | 3.67 | 4.09 | 3.9 |
15 | David Price | - - - | 78.60% | 2.45 | 2.78 | 3.24 |
16 | Clayton Kershaw | Dodgers | 78.30% | 2.13 | 1.99 | 2.09 |
17 | Phil Hughes | Twins | 78.10% | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.31 |
18 | Jacob deGrom | Mets | 78.00% | 2.54 | 2.7 | 2.92 |
19 | Madison Bumgarner | Giants | 77.90% | 2.93 | 2.87 | 3.02 |
20 | A.J. Burnett | Pirates | 77.80% | 3.18 | 3.36 | 3.55 |
21 | Felix Hernandez | Mariners | 77.80% | 3.53 | 3.72 | 3.33 |
22 | Yovani Gallardo | Rangers | 77.20% | 3.42 | 4 | 4.31 |
23 | Jake Odorizzi | Rays | 77.00% | 3.35 | 3.61 | 3.96 |
24 | Sonny Gray | Athletics | 76.80% | 2.73 | 3.45 | 3.69 |
25 | Jose Quintana | White Sox | 76.30% | 3.36 | 3.18 | 3.51 |
26 | Michael Wacha | Cardinals | 76.20% | 3.38 | 3.87 | 3.88 |
27 | Danny Duffy | Royals | 75.80% | 4.08 | 4.43 | 4.64 |
28 | Scott Kazmir | - - - | 75.70% | 3.1 | 3.98 | 4.14 |
29 | J.A. Happ | - - - | 75.40% | 3.61 | 3.41 | 3.69 |
30 | Carlos Rodon | White Sox | 75.40% | 3.75 | 3.87 | 4.03 |
31 | Cole Hamels | - - - | 75.30% | 3.65 | 3.47 | 3.4 |
32 | Mike Fiers | - - - | 75.10% | 3.69 | 4.03 | 4.04 |
33 | Noah Syndergaard | Mets | 75.00% | 3.24 | 3.25 | 2.91 |
34 | Gerrit Cole | Pirates | 74.90% | 2.6 | 2.66 | 3.16 |
35 | Mike Leake | - - - | 74.80% | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.93 |
36 | Adam Warren | Yankees | 74.70% | 3.29 | 3.59 | 3.96 |
37 | Danny Salazar | Indians | 74.50% | 3.45 | 3.62 | 3.48 |
38 | Jordan Zimmermann | Nationals | 74.50% | 3.66 | 3.75 | 3.82 |
39 | Collin McHugh | Astros | 74.30% | 3.89 | 3.58 | 3.91 |
40 | Francisco Liriano | Pirates | 74.20% | 3.38 | 3.19 | 3.16 |
41 | CC Sabathia | Yankees | 74.20% | 4.73 | 4.68 | 3.99 |
42 | Matt Shoemaker | Angels | 74.10% | 4.46 | 4.59 | 4.16 |
43 | Tyson Ross | Padres | 74.00% | 3.26 | 2.98 | 3.15 |
44 | Masahiro Tanaka | Yankees | 74.00% | 3.51 | 3.98 | 3.29 |
45 | Shelby Miller | Braves | 73.80% | 3.02 | 3.45 | 4.07 |
46 | Brett Anderson | Dodgers | 73.80% | 3.69 | 3.94 | 3.51 |
47 | C.J. Wilson | Angels | 73.80% | 3.89 | 4.02 | 4.24 |
48 | Julio Teheran | Braves | 73.80% | 4.04 | 4.4 | 4.19 |
49 | Ubaldo Jimenez | Orioles | 73.80% | 4.11 | 4.01 | 3.83 |
50 | Johnny Cueto | - - - | 73.70% | 3.44 | 3.53 | 3.78 |
51 | Chris Heston | Giants | 73.40% | 3.95 | 4.02 | 3.98 |
52 | R.A. Dickey | Blue Jays | 73.30% | 3.91 | 4.48 | 4.72 |
53 | Chris Sale | White Sox | 73.20% | 3.41 | 2.73 | 2.6 |
54 | Chris Archer | Rays | 73.10% | 3.23 | 2.9 | 3.01 |
55 | Edinson Volquez | Royals | 73.10% | 3.55 | 3.82 | 4.26 |
56 | Miguel Gonzalez | Orioles | 73.10% | 4.91 | 5.01 | 4.48 |
57 | Kyle Gibson | Twins | 73.00% | 3.84 | 3.96 | 3.95 |
58 | Rubby de la Rosa | Diamondbacks | 73.00% | 4.67 | 4.81 | 4.1 |
59 | Alex Wood | - - - | 72.90% | 3.84 | 3.69 | 3.9 |
60 | Jorge de la Rosa | Rockies | 72.90% | 4.17 | 4.19 | 3.84 |
61 | Jason Hammel | Cubs | 72.80% | 3.74 | 3.68 | 3.47 |
62 | Nathan Eovaldi | Yankees | 72.80% | 4.2 | 3.42 | 3.81 |
63 | Yordano Ventura | Royals | 72.50% | 4.08 | 3.57 | 3.6 |
64 | Chase Anderson | Diamondbacks | 72.30% | 4.3 | 4.14 | 4.17 |
65 | Gio Gonzalez | Nationals | 72.10% | 3.79 | 3.05 | 3.59 |
66 | Jesse Chavez | Athletics | 72.00% | 4.18 | 3.85 | 3.89 |
67 | Tom Koehler | Marlins | 71.90% | 4.08 | 4.53 | 4.58 |
68 | Bartolo Colon | Mets | 71.90% | 4.16 | 3.84 | 3.94 |
69 | Jon Lester | Cubs | 71.80% | 3.34 | 2.92 | 3.06 |
70 | Carlos Carrasco | Indians | 71.80% | 3.63 | 2.84 | 2.66 |
71 | Garrett Richards | Angels | 71.80% | 3.65 | 3.86 | 3.8 |
72 | Ian Kennedy | Padres | 71.60% | 4.28 | 4.51 | 3.7 |
73 | Trevor Bauer | Indians | 71.60% | 4.55 | 4.33 | 4.28 |
74 | Jon Niese | Mets | 71.50% | 4.13 | 4.41 | 4.11 |
75 | Jeremy Hellickson | Diamondbacks | 71.50% | 4.62 | 4.44 | 4.16 |
76 | Corey Kluber | Indians | 71.40% | 3.49 | 2.97 | 3.05 |
77 | Jered Weaver | Angels | 71.10% | 4.64 | 4.81 | 5.1 |
78 | Justin Verlander | Tigers | 70.90% | 3.38 | 3.49 | 4.15 |
79 | Erasmo Ramirez | Rays | 70.50% | 3.75 | 3.76 | 3.88 |
80 | Mike Pelfrey | Twins | 70.50% | 4.26 | 4 | 4.45 |
81 | Ryan Vogelsong | Giants | 70.50% | 4.67 | 4.53 | 4.55 |
82 | Jimmy Nelson | Brewers | 70.40% | 4.11 | 4.1 | 4.06 |
83 | Anibal Sanchez | Tigers | 70.00% | 4.99 | 4.73 | 4.03 |
84 | Kyle Hendricks | Cubs | 69.90% | 3.95 | 3.36 | 3.25 |
85 | Anthony DeSclafani | Reds | 69.90% | 4.05 | 3.67 | 3.97 |
86 | Wade Miley | Red Sox | 69.70% | 4.46 | 3.81 | 4.08 |
87 | Aaron Harang | Phillies | 69.70% | 4.86 | 4.83 | 4.99 |
88 | Jeremy Guthrie | Royals | 69.60% | 5.95 | 5.62 | 5.11 |
89 | Joe Kelly | Red Sox | 69.30% | 4.82 | 4.18 | 4.08 |
90 | Mark Buehrle | Blue Jays | 69.00% | 3.81 | 4.26 | 4.46 |
91 | Kyle Lohse | Brewers | 68.70% | 5.85 | 5.12 | 4.48 |
92 | Michael Pineda | Yankees | 68.60% | 4.37 | 3.34 | 2.95 |
93 | Kyle Kendrick | Rockies | 68.60% | 6.32 | 6.12 | 5.09 |
94 | Chris Tillman | Orioles | 68.20% | 4.99 | 4.45 | 4.58 |
95 | John Danks | White Sox | 68.10% | 4.71 | 4.49 | 4.65 |
96 | Taijuan Walker | Mariners | 67.80% | 4.56 | 4.07 | 3.82 |
97 | Alfredo Simon | Tigers | 67.80% | 5.05 | 4.77 | 4.78 |
98 | Rick Porcello | Red Sox | 67.50% | 4.92 | 4.13 | 3.72 |
99 | Jeff Samardzija | White Sox | 67.20% | 4.96 | 4.23 | 4.31 |
100 | Chris Rusin | Rockies | 67.20% | 5.33 | 4.71 | 4.21 |
101 | Jeff Locke | Pirates | 67.10% | 4.49 | 3.95 | 3.94 |
102 | Colby Lewis | Rangers | 65.90% | 4.66 | 4.17 | 4.62 |
103 | Andrew Cashner | Padres | 65.60% | 4.34 | 3.85 | 3.84 |
104 | Matt Garza | Brewers | 65.60% | 5.63 | 4.94 | 4.5 |
105 | Drew Hutchison | Blue Jays | 64.50% | 5.57 | 4.42 | 4.21 |