Fantasy Baseball: What Pitching Stat Leads To Fantasy Success?
I have spent some time looking at what pitching statistics lead to a pitchers success on the mound. Everyone looks at command, or K/BB (or K/9-BB/9), or the pitchers groundball to flyball ratio, but how about keeping the ball in the yard, or HR/9.
Here is a list of NL starting pitchers sorted by pitchers who give up the least amount of HRs per 9 innings in 2009:
| Player | INN | W | ERA | WHIP | K/9 | BB/9 | G/AO | HRA | HR/9 |
| Pineiro, Joel SP STL | 170.7 | 13 | 3.11 | 1.1 | 4.43 | 0.95 | 2.3 | 6 | 0.316 |
| Kershaw, Clayton SP LA | 146 | 8 | 2.96 | 1.27 | 9.43 | 4.99 | 0.8 | 6 | 0.370 |
| Lincecum, Tim SP SF | 193.3 | 13 | 2.33 | 1.03 | 10.33 | 2.51 | 1.1 | 8 | 0.372 |
| Carpenter, Chris SP STL | 151.7 | 14 | 2.2 | 0.97 | 6.82 | 1.48 | 1.7 | 7 | 0.415 |
| Lowe, Derek SP ATL | 158.7 | 12 | 4.48 | 1.46 | 4.65 | 2.84 | 2 | 8 | 0.454 |
| Lee, Cliff SP PHI | 192 | 12 | 2.62 | 1.19 | 6.84 | 1.83 | 0.9 | 10 | 0.469 |
| Jimenez, Ubaldo SP COL | 181.3 | 12 | 3.33 | 1.22 | 7.84 | 3.42 | 1.6 | 10 | 0.496 |
| Marquis, Jason SP COL | 171.3 | 14 | 3.47 | 1.27 | 4.41 | 2.84 | 1.9 | 11 | 0.578 |
| Pelfrey, Mike SP NYM | 146.3 | 9 | 4.8 | 1.52 | 5.17 | 3.38 | 1.5 | 10 | 0.615 |
| Johnson, Josh SP FLA | 171.7 | 13 | 3.04 | 1.11 | 7.81 | 2.15 | 1.4 | 12 | 0.629 |
| Zambrano, Carlos SP CHC | 128 | 7 | 3.8 | 1.38 | 7.38 | 4.22 | 1.1 | 9 | 0.633 |
| Billingsley, Chad SP LA | 166.7 | 12 | 3.83 | 1.29 | 8.1 | 3.83 | 1.1 | 12 | 0.648 |
| Jurrjens, Jair SP ATL | 164 | 10 | 2.91 | 1.26 | 6.59 | 3.24 | 1 | 12 | 0.659 |
| Maholm, Paul SP PIT | 162.7 | 7 | 4.59 | 1.43 | 5.64 | 2.66 | 1.5 | 13 | 0.719 |
| Wainwright, Adam SP STL | 187 | 15 | 2.5 | 1.21 | 7.56 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 15 | 0.722 |
| Wells, Randy RP CHC | 126.7 | 9 | 3.06 | 1.22 | 5.54 | 2.34 | 1.2 | 11 | 0.781 |
| Correia, Kevin SP SD | 156 | 9 | 4.5 | 1.38 | 6.29 | 3.29 | 1.2 | 14 | 0.808 |
| Hammel, Jason SP COL | 132 | 8 | 4.43 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 2.25 | 1.3 | 12 | 0.818 |
| Cain, Matt SP SF | 177.3 | 12 | 2.39 | 1.15 | 6.75 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.863 |
| Vazquez, Javier SP ATL | 176 | 11 | 3.02 | 1.05 | 9.82 | 1.79 | 1.1 | 17 | 0.869 |
A couple things really stand out when analyzing this chart. One, there is only one Mets pitcher and one Padres pitcher on this list. Why Mets and Padres? Because they pitch in the two best pitchers parks in the majors and only one pitcher from each team, Mike Pelfrey and Kevin Correia appear on this list.
The other thing that really stood out was that there are three Colorado Rockies pitchers on this list: Ubaldo Jimenez, Jason Marquis and Jason Hammel. Is Coors Field turning into a pitchers park? The Cardinals and Braves also have three pitchers appear on this list including the leader Joel Piniero. It is no coincidence that Piniero also induces the highest number of ground ball outs in the NL.
Taking a closer look at this list, if you take out Kevin Correia, Jason Hammel, Derek Lowe, Paul Maholm and Mike Pelfrey from this list, you are left with a list of very solid fantasy pitchers in 2009.
Does this list displace the myth that strikeout pitchers lead to fantasy success?
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K/BB
While HR/9 (or better yet HR/FB) is a useful predictive stat, I believe it is less important than walks, strikeouts, and G/F ratio. If I was forced to draft a team given only one stat, I’d take K/BB without even thinking about it.
Shandler
says to pick pitchers with a K/BB over 2.2 but I can list several pitchers with a K/BB over 2.2 with ERA over 4…see Harnag, Cueto, Hamel, Geer, Scherzer, Stammen, Hammel.
raygu
Yes
I always thought that was strange that he said 2.2 was the benchmark. I prefer it to be 3ish. Plenty of pitchers have a 2 K/BB and have had little success. Also important to point out is that an 8/4 K/BB is much better than a 4/2 K/BB.
What?
Coors is not a pitchers park. Do you know why all those Rockies pitchers are on that list? It’s their ground ball rate. The Rockies have purposefully remade their rotation into an extreme ground ball pitching staff. Why? Because the less fly balls means less chance for a HR, which is especially important at Coors.
HR/9 is a stat that combines luck and skill. Pitchers can control their ground ball and fly ball rates. What they have little control over is their HR per Fly Ball. This normalizes around 9-10%.
I will say it again. HOME RUNS PER FLY BALL IS MOSTLY LUCK!!! I thought that this was one of the most fundamental truths of predicting pitching. It is what FIPS is mostly based off of.
Am I taking crazy pills? Was this post a joke? Yes, Pineiro has reinvented himself as a ground ball pitcher with a great sinker. Yes, he’s a valuable commodity with his minuscule walk rate. But he has a 4.8% HR/FB ratio. This should be ~9-10%. His current FIP is 3.05, his xFIP (based on a normalized HR/FB ratio) is 3.65.
That is just an example. If you normalize all those other pitchers, I’m sure you would get the same result.
Instead, let’s look at GB% and FB%. But keep in mind that unless one has amazing control or a high strike out rate, that those with a high GB% will end up with a lower ERA but a higher WHIP than other pitchers.
Furthermore, the two options for the poll make no sense. You leave out the best option: using K/BB AND HR/FB ratio.
Yes
You are right that HR/FB is mostly luck. G/F ratio is skill. Therefore HR/9 is subsequently skill also. Why, then, do you say the best option for predicting fantasy success is K/BB in conjunction with HR/FB? I stated above that the number 1 stat to use is K/BB. If I’m allowed to have two stats I think I’d probably go with K/BB and K/9. But I do think a case can be made to go with K/BB and G/F ratio instead.
here is the list based
on HR/FB
Kershaw, Clayton SP LA
Pineiro, Joel SP STL
Lincecum, Tim SP SF
Carpenter, Chris SP STL
Lee, Cliff SP PHI
Lowe, Derek SP ATL
Jurrjens, Jair SP ATL
Zambrano, Carlos SP CHC
Jimenez, Ubaldo SP COL
Billingsley, Chad SP LA
Pelfrey, Mike SP NYM
Marquis, Jason SP COL
Wells, Randy RP CHC
Johnson, Josh SP FLA
Cain, Matt SP SF
Maholm, Paul SP PIT
Happ, J.A. SP PHI
Correia, Kevin SP SD
Zito, Barry SP SF
Hammel, Jason SP COL
and now K/BB
Haren, Dan SP ARI
Vazquez, Javier SP ATL
Pineiro, Joel SP STL
Carpenter, Chris SP STL
Lincecum, Tim SP SF
Lilly, Ted SP CHC
Nolasco, Ricky SP FLA
Lee, Cliff SP PHI
Hamels, Cole SP PHI
Johnson, Josh SP FLA
Harang, Aaron SP CIN
Blanton, Joe SP PHI
Santana, Johan SP NYM
Oswalt, Roy SP HOU
Scherzer, Max SP ARI
Wainwright, Adam SP STL
Wolf, Randy SP LA
Hammel, Jason SP COL
Harden, Rich SP CHC
Rodriguez, Wandy SP HOU
raygu
by Ray Guilfoyle on Aug 30, 2009 2:45 PM EDT up reply actions
the HR/FB
list is similar to the HR/9, no? while half of the pitchers on the K/BB list yield > 10% HR/FB…which according to Shandler is the cutoff.
raygu
by Ray Guilfoyle on Aug 30, 2009 2:48 PM EDT up reply actions
Re: Shandler
You are misinterpreting Shandler. What he is saying is that no matter what else, never roster a pitcher that you don’t think will have a K/BB ratio less than 2.2.
That doesn’t mean that every pitcher who has that ratio is rosterable or that this is the end of your analysis.
Instead, you next turn to a combination of K/9, BB/9, GB/FB, and maybe whether they have demonstrated multiple years of consistently keeping their BABIP below or above average. The same is probably true for HR/FB rate, but even less so than BABIP. Finally, with differences in team defense starting to show up, I’m looking at what kind of defense they have behind them as well as what kind of park.
Here’s how it works: If someone has a high GB%, then I’m willing to allow them to only have an ~ 5 K/9 rate, but I also want them to have a lower than normal BB/9 rate. If the pitcher has a high FB%, then I want a pitcher with a greater than 7 K/9 rate for two reasons. 1. They need the ability to get out of jams since they are not going to be inducing many double plays. 2. If their ERA is going to be higher, then if Ks are a fantasy category, I need them to contribute there.
Then, if they are a GB pitcher, I look to see what their infield defense looks like. If they are a FB pitcher, I want to know whether they play in a band box or a pitcher’s park and I want to know what their OF defense is like.
I would like to take issue with this:
the pitcher has a high FB%, then I want a pitcher with a greater than 7 K/9 rate for two reasons. 1. They need the ability to get out of jams since they are not going to be inducing many double plays.
I think the value of the groundball isn’t primarily its ability to induce a DP, but rather the fact that a groundball base hit is usually not an extra base hit, and therefore is less damaging to the inning. Surely the incresed likelihood of a DP is an advantage, but I don’t think it’s primary.
We talking fantasy... or real baseball
I take the K/BB every time…..power pitchers tend to have longer careers (Check Bill James)… because when they lose a little something they can still get you out with a 90mph fastball… but a guy who drops from 90mph to 85 mph is pitching batting practice.
I don’t mind a guy giving up 20 homers if there’s nobody on base (aka the BB)
Now this is a VERY broad generalization and I know you can name people who don’t follow that rule.
But if it’s fantasy baseball I want the strikeouts… and if it’s real baseball…. home runs come from mistakes….weather… the batters skill etc etc to many things can go wrong. But a guy with great control and strike out numbers can dominate. In the playoffs those are the guys you fear.
fantasy
baseball….that’s all we talk about here..well….and some rumors come trade deadline time and during the offseason
raygu
by Ray Guilfoyle on Aug 30, 2009 11:01 PM EDT up reply actions
Well in that case it's a no brainer
In most standard leagues the command stat would have a bearing on potentially THREE stats Whip, ERA, and K’s
While Homers would really only have a slight effect on ERA.
Depends on the league
slight
effect on ERA? WHIP also comes into play…but ERA can be impacted even more if there are men on base when he gives up the jack.
raygu
by Ray Guilfoyle on Sep 1, 2009 12:55 PM EDT up reply actions

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